One in four children in two Zamfara LGAs malnourished — MSF
One out of every four children under the age of five in Shinkafi and Zurmi Local Government Areas of Zamfara State is malnourished, according to a mass screening conducted in June by the international humanitarian organisation, Médecins Sans Frontières, and the Ministry of Health.
MSF, also known as Doctors Without Borders, made this known in a press statement on Tuesday.
It said that of the 97,149 children screened in 21 different urban and rural locations, 27 per cent were found to be suffering from acute malnutrition, with five per cent having severe acute malnutrition.
It noted that the figures far exceed the ‘critical level’ threshold established by the World Health Organisation regarding malnutrition prevalence.
“MSF urges health authorities, international organisations, and donors to immediately intensify their efforts to tackle the escalating malnutrition crisis in Zamfara State, as well as the whole of Northwest Nigeria – a region not yet included in the United Nations Humanitarian Response Plan.
“The mass screening held in June in the Shinkafi and Zurmi areas further revealed that about 22 per cent of children screened are moderately malnourished. Currently, the nutritional supplies essential to treat such children, also known as ready-to-use therapeutic food, are unavailable, as UNICEF halted its supplies at the start of the year.
“This current lack of humanitarian response to treat those who are moderately malnourished in Northwest Nigeria risks the lives of these children who, without immediate care, will progress to severe acute malnutrition that threatens their survival and compromises their long-term health,” it stated.
An MSF representative in Nigeria, Abdullahi Mohammad, said that the screening results from Shinkafi and Zurmi are nothing short of alarming, revealing a catastrophic malnutrition crisis across Northwest Nigeria.
“The response to this overwhelming disaster is grossly insufficient. With malnutrition rates soaring beyond critical levels and no immediate treatment available for moderate acute malnutrition apart from at MSF facilities, we’re effectively letting more children fall into life-threatening conditions. It is crucial we ensure every child receives the medical care they desperately need,” he declared.
The statement added that MSF currently runs four inpatient and 17 outpatient facilities in Shinkafi, Zurmi, Gummi, and Talata Mafara in Zamfara.
“Across all four inpatient facilities, MSF teams have treated over 7,000 children from January to July 2024. These figures for admissions are 34 per cent higher than for the same period in 2023. In Shinkafi and Zurmi, where MSF conducted the recent malnutrition screening, the increase in admissions is 50 per cent more than the same period last year. At the medical facility in Gummi, admissions in July 2024 were almost double compared to the same month last year.
“Alongside the significant increase in malnutrition admissions, MSF teams are seeing high numbers of children with vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles. In Zamfara, they have treated at least 5,700 measles cases so far this year. Infectious diseases like measles, malaria, and acute watery diarrhoea severely compromise the nutritional status of children. In turn, malnutrition makes them far more susceptible to these illnesses, with a higher risk of death,” it highlighted.
“When I first brought my son to the hospital, I didn’t know if he would survive,” said Hafsat Lawal, a mother whose child is being treated for malnutrition at an MSF facility in Zamfara. “Back at home, because of the insecurity, we don’t have food. The prices of food have more than doubled. If we had money, we would have bought some grains, but we cannot.”
The organisation further said communities are facing high levels of violence in Zamfara and have told MSF teams that they are scared to move around the state, taking huge risks to reach functioning healthcare facilities.
“It is estimated by the health authorities that as of 2023, only about 200 out of 700 healthcare centres in Zamfara are accessible, with the rest being non-functional. One of the reasons is that healthcare workers struggle to reach them.
“Despite the ongoing humanitarian crisis and high levels of insecurity, communities in the Northwest have long been excluded from coordinated humanitarian responses. It is essential that health authorities in this area, alongside international organisations and donors, urgently scale up their response. Immediate expansion of health facilities is needed to treat malnourished children to ensure that more hospitals can offer the type of inpatient care desperately needed to save lives. Moreover, UNICEF, as the primary supplier of RUTF, must ensure the consistent and sufficient delivery of these essential therapeutic foods to prevent more children from falling victim to this crisis,” it concluded.
